The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post are among the major outlets that have declined to assign reporters to travel with Mr. Trump as he returns to the trail this week, saying they do not have assurance that basic precautions will be taken to protect reporters’ health.
Major news organizations have become increasingly wary of sending journalists to travel with President Trump to White House events and campaign rallies, as the president and his aides continue to shun safety protocols after an outbreak of the coronavirus within their ranks.
At least three White House correspondents have tested positive for the coronavirus in the past two weeks, including a Times reporter who had traveled on Air Force One, Michael D. Shear.
Foremost among the flouters is Mr. Trump himself, who, despite recently contracting the virus and spending three nights in the hospital, has shown little willingness to change his habits: On Saturday, he said the virus would soon “disappear,” and on the way to a rally in Florida on Monday, he boarded Air Force One — where reporters were seated in the cabin — without wearing a mask.
The White House Correspondents’ Association, which coordinates the so-called pool of reporters who travel with the president to chronicle his movements and utterances, is now scrambling to find journalists willing to staff the president’s events. It’s an unheard-of phenomenon for a tradition that dates back decades, veteran Washington correspondents say, and it comes with Election Day just three weeks away.
Safety concerns may also complicate Mr. Trump’s tentative NBC town hall on Thursday, one of his last remaining chances to make his case before a large national audience. NBC executives have asked the White House for proof that their employees will not face undue risks at the event, according to two people familiar with discussions.
The White House press secretary, Kayleigh McEnany — who briefed reporters last weekend without wearing a mask, shortly before she tested positive for the virus — said on Monday that the Trump campaign would distribute masks but would not require attendees to wear them. “We will have the same policies that we’ve had in place,” Ms. McEnany said on “Fox & Friends,” in an appearance she was forced to make while quarantined for the safety of others.
Among the concerns raised by reporters: Many flight attendants and Secret Service agents on Air Force One have not worn masks; White House aides who tested positive for the coronavirus, or were potentially exposed, are returning to work before the end of a two-week quarantine; and the campaign has instituted few restrictions at the raucous rallies that Mr. Trump is now pledging to hold on a regular basis until Election Day.
“Pools are the direct link between the White House and the public without a governmental lens or filter,” said Ari Fleischer, a former press secretary for George W. Bush. “Regardless of how biased you think the press is or is not, the pool is a direct set of independent eyeballs on the president of the United States.”
Journalists say they are being asked to choose between their responsibility to cover major events and ensuring the health of themselves and their families. News organizations have long insisted that meticulous daily coverage of the nation’s leader is a public service that is important for the historical record.
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“White House reporters had safety concerns and were not comfortable traveling with the president at this time,” Elisabeth Bumiller, the Times’s Washington bureau chief, said in a statement on Monday. The paper’s chief White House correspondent, Peter Baker, recently informed the correspondents’ association of its decision to temporarily forgo pool duties.
It is also typically a coveted assignment. But this week, at least seven major news outlets declined to accept one of the available press seats on Mr. Trump’s plane, according to people familiar with internal planning discussions. Publications including BuzzFeed News, The Los Angeles Times, Politico and Hearst Newspapers have declined pool slots in recent days.
Some journalists said they had hoped the correspondents’ association would lobby more aggressively on their behalf, urging the group, which negotiates for access and proper working conditions, to do more to protect them.
The Journal declined to comment. A spokeswoman for The Post said, “We continue to evaluate our coverage plans.” A Trump spokesman, Judd Deere, said the White House press office and the correspondents’ association were “in regular discussions to ensure that all those traveling in the protective pool feel safe to do so.”
Reporters at the White House, though, were alarmed this weekend to see Mr. Trump’s virus adviser, Dr. Scott W. Atlas, without a face covering. And when Mr. Trump’s chief of staff, Mark Meadows, was approached by journalists on Monday on Capitol Hill, he objected when told to keep wearing his face covering.
Zeke Miller, an Associated Press reporter who is president of the association, told members last week that he spoke frequently with White House aides about health and safety concerns. “While we know no situation is 100 percent safe in a pandemic, it is our expectation that the pool will not be put in an unduly risky position,” Mr. Miller wrote in a memo.
Later on Monday, Mr. Meadows approached reporters in the press cabin of Air Force One and thanked them for traveling; he wore a mask, according to a pool report. Several photographers, including Doug Mills of The Times, were onboard to cover the trip.
“I’m not going to talk through a mask,” Mr. Meadows said dismissively, before walking away.
While Mr. Trump routinely berates NBC’s parent company, Comcast, as biased — calling it “Concast” — there are reasons for the president to appear on the network.
Mr. Trump is planning a televised town hall this week to replace the canceled second debate against Joseph R. Biden Jr., the Democratic presidential nominee. But NBC executives have asked the White House for independent proof of Mr. Trump’s condition to ensure it will be safe for him to appear at the Miami event with dozens of NBC crew members and a moderator, likely the “Today” show host Savannah Guthrie.
NBC’s affiliates offer access to a broader audience than a network like Fox News, with its partisan fan base. And because NBC plans to simulcast the town hall on its sibling channels MSNBC and CNBC, Mr. Trump would virtually be assured a higher Nielsen rating than Mr. Biden’s dueling event on ABC, which is set to air on only one traditional network.
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